Drug Discov Ther. 2014;8(3):117-120. (DOI: 10.5582/ddt.2014.01028)
Synthesis and crystal structure of 6-fluoro-3-hydroxypyrazine-2-carboxamide.
Shi FY, Li ZT, Kong LJ, Xie YC, Zhang T, Xu WF
SUMMARY
As a RNA polymerase inhibitor, 6-fluoro-3-hydroxypyrazine-2-carboxamide commercially named favipiravir has been proved to have potent inhibitory activity against RNA viruses in vitro and in vivo. A four-step synthesis of the compound is described in this article, amidation, nitrification, reduction and fluorination with an overall yield of about 8%. In addition, we reported the crystal structure of the title compound. The molecule is almost planar and the intramolecular O−H•••O hydrogen bond makes a 6-member ring. In the crystal, molecules are packing governed by both hydrogen bonds and stacking interactions.
KEYWORDS: Synthesis, crystal structure, hydrogen bond, π-π stacking interactions